Target Muscle

In the context of fitness and exercise, a “target muscle” refers to the specific muscle or group of muscles that an exercise is primarily designed to work. When you perform an exercise, you often aim to strengthen or build certain muscles, and these are considered your target muscles. Understanding which muscles are targeted by different exercises can help you design an effective workout routine that addresses your fitness goals, whether that’s building strength, increasing muscle size, or improving endurance.

Examples of Target Muscles in Common Exercises

• Bench Press: Primarily targets the pectoral muscles (chest), with secondary involvement of the triceps and shoulders.
• Squats: Target the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes, with additional work from the calves and lower back.
• Pull-Ups: Focus on the latissimus dorsi (back), with assistance from the biceps and shoulders.
• Plank: Targets the core muscles, including the abdominals and obliques, with support from the shoulders and back.

By understanding which muscles are targeted by different exercises, you can ensure that you’re working all major muscle groups and not overemphasizing one area at the expense of others. This can help prevent muscle imbalances and reduce the risk of injury.