In beatmaking and music production, the term “pre-fader” refers to a setting or configuration in a mixing console or digital audio workstation (DAW) that affects how audio signals are routed and processed. Here’s a breakdown of what pre-fader means and how it is used:
Pre-Fader Explained
- Signal Path: In a typical audio channel strip, the signal path includes several stages, such as input gain, equalization, effects sends, and the fader (volume control). The fader is usually the last stage before the signal is sent to the main mix bus or output.
- Pre-Fader Setting: When an audio signal is set to pre-fader, it means that the signal is tapped or routed from the channel strip before it reaches the fader. This setting is commonly used for auxiliary sends, which can be used for effects like reverb or delay, or for creating monitor mixes.
Uses of Pre-Fader
- Effects Sends: By using a pre-fader send, you can send a consistent level of audio to an effect regardless of the fader position. This is useful when you want to maintain a steady effect level even if you adjust the track’s volume in the main mix.
- Monitor Mixes: Pre-fader sends are often used to create monitor mixes for performers. This allows musicians to hear themselves at a consistent level in their monitors, independent of any changes made to their track’s volume in the front-of-house mix.
- Recording and Mixing Flexibility: Using pre-fader sends can provide more flexibility during recording and mixing sessions. It allows you to adjust levels in your main mix without affecting the levels sent to other destinations.
Example Scenario
Imagine you’re working on a beat and have a vocal track that you want to send to a reverb effect. By using a pre-fader send, you can ensure that the vocal’s reverb remains at a constant level even if you decide to lower or raise the vocal’s volume in the mix. This helps maintain a consistent sound and effect balance throughout your track.
Overall, understanding and utilizing pre-fader settings can enhance your control over mixing and effects processing in beatmaking and music production.