Key Factors for Rap Song Loudness

• Streaming Platforms: Match platform standards (e.g., Spotify: -14 LUFS, Apple Music: -16 LUFS).
• Environment: Clubs: ~-8 LUFS, Phones: ~-16 LUFS.
• Genre: Bass-heavy (e.g., hip-hop): Louder; acoustic/ballads: Conservative.
• Preference: Adjust to personal taste.

Tips

• Use a loudness meter for accuracy.
• Apply a limiter to maximize loudness.
• Test in varied environments for the best balance.