How Loud Should You Mix a Rap Song?

The ideal loudness (sound pressure) when mixing a rap song depends on a few factors:

Key Factors

• Music Streaming Services:
  • Different platforms have specific recommended loudness levels. Be sure to check the guidelines of your intended streaming services.
  • Here are some common services and their recommended loudness:
    • Spotify: -14 LUFS
    • Apple Music: -16 LUFS
    • YouTube Music: -14 LUFS
    • SoundCloud: -12 LUFS
• Listening Environment:
  • If the song will be played in clubs or live venues at high volumes, you might increase the loudness to around -8 LUFS.
  • For smartphone or computer speakers, it’s usually best to keep the mix around -16 LUFS.
• Music Genre:
  • Subgenres like trap often emphasize the low end, allowing you to increase loudness more than some other genres.
  • For ballads or acoustic tracks, excessive loudness can distort the sound, so keep it more conservative.
• Personal Preference:
  • How loudness is perceived varies from person to person. Ultimately, your own taste matters most.

Loudness Adjustment Tips:

• Use a Loudness Meter:
  • It’s crucial to use a loudness meter to ensure accurate measurements when you’re adjusting.
  • Many DAWs (Digital Audio Workstations) have built-in loudness meters.
• Apply a Limiter:
  • For maximum loudness, a limiter is necessary.
  • Tailor the limiter’s settings to fit the genre and listening environment of your track.
• Listen, Listen, Listen!
  • Test your mix in various environments to find the perfect balance.