Parallel compression, also known as New York compression, is a popular audio processing technique used in beatmaking and music production. It involves blending a heavily compressed version of an audio signal with the original, uncompressed signal. This technique allows producers to achieve a more powerful and punchy sound without sacrificing the dynamics and natural feel of the original track.
How Parallel Compression Works
- Duplicate the Track: Start by duplicating the audio track you want to apply parallel compression to. This could be drums, vocals, or any other element in your beat.
- Apply Compression: On the duplicated track, apply a compressor with aggressive settings. Use a high ratio (e.g., 8:1 or higher), fast attack, and fast release to squash the dynamics of the sound.
- Blend with Original: Mix the compressed track back in with the original track. Adjust the levels to taste, balancing the punchiness of the compressed signal with the clarity and dynamics of the original.
Benefits of Parallel Compression
- Enhanced Punch and Presence: By adding a compressed version of the track, you can increase its presence and punch without losing the dynamic range of the original signal.
- Retained Dynamics: Unlike traditional compression, which can flatten dynamics, parallel compression retains much of the natural dynamics while still providing increased loudness and impact.
- Versatility: This technique can be used on individual tracks (like drums or vocals) or on entire mixes to add cohesion and energy.
Tips for Using Parallel Compression
- Experiment with Settings: Different tracks may require different compression settings. Experiment with attack and release times to find what works best for your specific sound.
- Use EQ: Consider using EQ on the compressed track to shape its tone before blending it with the original. This can help emphasize certain frequencies or reduce muddiness.
- Monitor Levels: Keep an eye on overall levels to avoid clipping or distortion when blending signals.
Parallel compression is a powerful tool in beatmaking that can help you achieve a professional-sounding mix with depth and impact. By carefully balancing compressed and uncompressed signals, you can enhance your beats while maintaining their natural feel.