Multiband compressors are versatile tools in sound engineering, allowing independent compression across multiple frequency bands (e.g., low, mid, high). This enables precise control over different parts of the audio spectrum.
Basic Steps:
- Set Bands: Choose the number of bands (e.g., 3 or 4).
- Threshold: Set the level where compression begins for each band.
- Ratio: Adjust how much levels above the threshold are reduced.
- Attack/Release: Control how quickly compression engages/disengages.
- Make-up Gain: Adjust output gain to compensate for level reduction.
Common Applications:
- Drum Bus: Control low-end (kick) and enhance high-end (snare/hi-hats).
- Vocals: Smooth mids and add clarity to highs.
- Mastering: Balance frequencies for a polished mix.
- Low-End Control: Tighten muddy bass.
- High-End Taming: Soften sharp frequencies.
Use multiband compressors sparingly; subtle adjustments yield the most natural results.
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