In the context of beatmaking and music production, a “kick” refers to a specific type of drum sound that forms a crucial element of many musical genres, especially in electronic, hip-hop, and pop music. Here’s a more detailed explanation:
What is a Kick?
A kick, also known as a kick drum or bass drum, is typically the lowest and most powerful drum sound in a beat. It’s called a “kick” because in a traditional drum kit, this sound is produced by the drummer kicking a pedal that strikes a large drum.
Characteristics of a Kick
- Low frequency: Kicks usually occupy the lowest end of the frequency spectrum, typically between 40-100 Hz.
- Punchy attack: Many kicks have a sharp, punchy attack that gives them their distinctive impact.
- Short decay: The sound often decays quickly, though this can vary depending on the style of music.
Role in Beatmaking
The kick serves several important functions in a beat:
- Provides the foundation: It often defines the rhythm and groove of a track.
- Creates energy: The low-end punch of a kick can drive the energy of a song.
- Interacts with bass: In many genres, the kick and bass line work together to create the low-end rhythm.
Types of Kicks
In modern music production, kicks can come from various sources:
- Acoustic drum samples
- Synthesized kicks
- Layered kicks (combining multiple sounds)
- 808 kicks (named after the Roland TR-808 drum machine)
Importance in Different Genres
The prominence and character of the kick can vary greatly between genres:
- In EDM: Often very prominent and heavily processed
- In Hip-Hop: Frequently uses 808-style kicks with longer decay
- In Rock: Usually more natural-sounding, emulating an acoustic kick drum
Understanding how to choose, process, and mix kick drums is a crucial skill for beatmakers and producers across many genres of music.